Tetra fish
Aquarium Fish Species

Tetra fish

Tetras are relatively easy to care for and do not require a large aquarium, which, coupled with their bright colors and excellent compatibility with other fish, has determined their success in the aquarium hobby.

Features

  • Most species are very easy to keep and breed.
  • They are modest in size, so they do not require large aquariums.
  • Peaceful friendly fish, perfectly compatible with other non-aggressive species

Description

The average adult size is 4–5 cm, making the Tetra one of the smallest aquarium fish. Depending on the specific species, they have significant external differences both in body shape and structure, the size of the fins, and in color, which combines many bright colors and shades. At the same time, the differences between male and female within the species are not so pronounced. The exception is the African Tetras, where the males are more colorful.

Behavior and Compatibility

Peaceful, prefer to be in large clusters, numbering dozens of relatives. However, in a home aquarium, you can limit yourself to a group of 8-10 specimens. In a small group or being alone, these fish become shy and inactive. Isolation leads to a reduction in life expectancy, sometimes up to several months.

Due to their small size and peaceful disposition, they can be combined with many other non-aggressive species that can live in similar conditions.

Content

Although many generations of tetras live in the artificial environment of aquariums, they still need conditions reminiscent of their natural habitat. First of all, this refers to the hydrochemical composition of water. Successful long-term keeping is only possible in slightly acidic water with a low level of carbonate hardness (dGH) containing some dissolved tannins, in particular tannins. It is worth remembering that such an important parameter as lighting is noted – in bright light, the color of the fish fades, and in a muffled one, on the contrary, it appears in all its glory. As for the design, the choice of decor is not so critical, the fish can live quite comfortably even in a half-empty tank.

Reproduction / breeding

Under suitable conditions, spawning occurs regularly, and since there is no seasonal breeding in aquariums, fry can appear in large flocks almost every month or even more often. Parental instincts are not developed, fish, on occasion, will certainly eat their own caviar and offspring, which, however, is compensated by high fertility. One female during the mating season lays tens or hundreds of eggs. If you plan to start breeding, then immediately after spawning, it is worth transferring the eggs to a separate tank with identical water conditions.

Alestopetersius

Alestopetersius red, scientific name Alestopetersius nigropterus or Alestopetersius ansorgii, belongs to the family Alestidae (African tetras)

Astyanax point-to-point

Astyanax bimaculatus, scientific name Astyanax bimaculatus, belongs to the Characins family (Characinaceae)

Aphiocharax

Red-finned Tetra or Afiocharax, scientific name Aphyocharax anisitsi, belongs to the Characidae family

Afiocharax Natterera

Aphyocharax Natterera, scientific name Aphyocharax nattereri, belongs to the Characins family (Characinaceae)

Aphiocharax Rathbuna

Aphiocharax Rathbuna, scientific name Aphyocharax rathbuni, belongs to the family Characidae (Characinidae)

African Tetra

African red-eyed tetra, scientific name Arnoldichthys spilopterus, belongs to the family Alestidae (African tetras)

White Tetra

White Tetra, scientific name Gymnocorymbus ternetzi, belongs to the Characidae family

Diamond Tetra

Diamond Tetra, scientific name Moenkhausia pittieri, belongs to the Characidae family

blue tetra

Alestopetersius smykalai or Blue Diamond Tetra, scientific name Alestopetersius smykalai, belongs to the family Alestidae (African tetras)

blue neon

Neon or Blue Neon, scientific name Paracheirodon innesi, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinidae)

yellow tetra

The yellow tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus, belongs to the family Characidae

Greenstripe Tetra

Greenstriped Tetra or Tetra Iguana, scientific name Iguanodectes spilurus, belongs to the Iguanodectidae family

Golden Tetra

Golden Tetra, scientific name Hemigrammus rodwayi, belongs to the Characidae family

Exquisite Tetra

Exquisite Tetra or Ornatus ordinary, scientific name Hyphessobrycon bentosi, belongs to the family Characidae (Characinaceae)

Callista

Callista or Tetra Minor, scientific name Hyphessobrycon eques, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinidae)

cardinal tetra

Cardinal Tetra or Red Neon, scientific name Paracheirodon axelrodi, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinidae)

Kerry

The Kerry or Purple Emperor Tetra, scientific name Inpaichthys kerri, belongs to the Characidae family

Colombian tetra

The Colombian tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon columbianus, belongs to the Characidae family.

Congo diamond

Bricinus longfin or Congo diamond, scientific name Brycinus longipinnis, belongs to the family Alestidae (African tetras)

Congo Golden

Yellowtail Congo or Congo Golden, scientific name Alestopetersius caudalis, belongs to the family Alestidae

Royal tetra

Imperial or Royal Tetra, scientific name Nematobrycon palmeri, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinaceae)

Red Tetra

Red or Fire Tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon flammeus, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinidae)

Red Eyed Tetra

Philomena, Red-eyed Tetra or Red-eyed Moenkausia, scientific name Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae, belongs to the Characidae family

Red Congo

Red Congo, Cherry Congo or Brichard’s Congo (in honor of the Belgian ichthyologist Pierre Brichard), scientific name Alestopetersius brichardi, belongs to the family Alestidae (African tetras)

Red Ornatus

Ornatus Longfin, Red Rubostigma or Red Ornatus, scientific name Hyphessobrycon pyrrhonotus, belongs to the Characins family (Characinaceae)

Ladigesia Roloff

Ladigesia Roloff, scientific name Ladigesia roloffi, belongs to the family Alestidae (African tetras)

Lemon Tetra

Lemon Tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinidae)

false pristella

False Transparent Tetra or False Pristella, scientific name Hyphessobrycon simulatus, belongs to the Characins family

False neon

False Blue Neon, scientific name Paracheirodon simulans, belongs to the Characidae family

Minor Rubostigma

Sokolof’s tetra or Lesser Rubostigma, scientific name Hyphessobrycon socolofi, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinaceae)

neon savannah

Savannah neon, scientific name Hyphessobrycon stegemanni, belongs to the Characins family

Peruvian Tetra

Peruvian Tetra or Peruvian Neon, scientific name Hyphessobrycon peruvianus, belongs to the Characidae family

albino pristella

Albino Pristella or Transparent Albino Tetra, scientific name Pristella maxillaris, belongs to the Characidae family

Transparent Tetra

Transparent Tetra, Fish Goldfinch or Pristella, scientific name Pristella maxillaries, belongs to the Characidae family

Rainbow Tetra

Rainbow Tetra or Rainbow Tetra, scientific name Nematobrycon lacortei, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinidae)

Pink Tetra

Pink Tetra or Ornatus pink, scientific name Hyphessobrycon rosaceus, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinaceae)

Diamond Tetra

The diamond-shaped tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon anisitsi, belongs to the Characidae family

Ruby Tetra

Ruby Tetra or Axelrod Rice, scientific name Axelrodia riesei, belongs to the Characins family (Characinaceae)

Rubrostigma

Red-spotted Tetra, Rubrostigma or Ornatus red-dotted, scientific name Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinaceae)

Blue Tetra

Coelurichthys small-scaled or Blue Tetra, scientific name Mimagoniates microlepis, belongs to the Characidae family

Blind Cave Tetra

The Mexican Tetra or Blind Cave Tetra, scientific name Astyanax mexicanus, belongs to the Characidae family

Glass Tetra

The glass tetra, scientific name Prionobrama filigera, belongs to the Characidae family.

Thornsia

Ternetia, Black Tetra or Black Widow, scientific name Gymnocorymbus ternetzi, belongs to the Characidae family

Tetra Amandy

Amanda’s tetra, Dwarf red tetra or Fire tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon amandae, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinidae)

Tetra Amapa

Tetra Amapa or Red Striped Tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon amapaensis, belongs to the family Characidae (Characinidae)

Tetra hummingbird

The hummingbird tetra, scientific name Trochilocharax ornatus, belongs to the Characins family.

Tetra Loreto

Tetra Loreto, scientific name Hyphessobrycon loretoensis, belongs to the Characins family (Characinaceae)

Tetra Firefly

The firefly tetra, scientific name Hemigrammus erythrozonus, belongs to the Characidae family

Tetra Tucano

Tucanoichthys Tucano or Tetra Tucano, scientific name Tucanoichthys tucano, belongs to the Characidae family.

Tetra Ulreya

Ulrey’s tetra, scientific name Hemigrammus ulreyi, belongs to the Characidae family

Tetra Schultz

Tetra Timari or Schulz’s Tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi, belongs to the Characins (Characin) family

Tetra-Discus

Rounded Tetra or Tetra-Discus, scientific name Brachychalcinus orbicularis, belongs to the Characins family (Characinaceae)

Tetra-Congo

Tetra Congo, scientific name Phenacogrammus interruptus, belongs to the family Alestiidae

Tetra Swordsman

Tetra Swordsman or Dragonfish, scientific name Corynopoma riisei, belongs to the Characidae family

Tetra Pepper

Axelrhodia pinkish or Tetra-Pepper, scientific name Axelrodia stigmatias, belongs to the Characins (Characin) family

Tetra-penguin

Thayeria crooked or Tetra penguin, scientific name Thayeria boehlkei, belongs to the family Characidae

Tetra-Phantom

Tetra phantom or Ornatus black, scientific name Hyphessobrycon megalopterus, belongs to the family Characidae (Characinidae)

Tetra Flashlight

Flashlight or tetra-flashlight, scientific name Hemigrammus ocellifer, belongs to the family Characidae

Phantom yellow

Phantom yellow or Ornatus yellow, scientific name Hyphessobrycon roseus, belongs to the family Characidae (Characinaceae)

Phantom red

Ornatus red or Phantom red, scientific name Hyphessobrycon sweglesi, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinaceae)

Purple Tetra

Purple Tetra or Tetra Meta, scientific name Hyphessobrycon metae, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinidae)

Black morpho tetra

Black morpho-tetra or Weizmann’s Pecilocharax, scientific name Poecilocharax weitzmani, belongs to the Crenuchidae family

Black Tetra (Voil)

The long-finned black tetra, scientific name Gymnocorymbus ternetzi, belongs to the family Characidae

Black Neon

Black Neon, scientific name Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi, belongs to the Characidae family

six-eyed tetra

Finacogaster Tegatus or Sheti-eyed tetra, scientific name Phenacogaster tegatus, belongs to the Characins family (Characinaceae)

chocolate tetra

Hifessobrycon Wilma or Chocolate Neon Tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon vilmae, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinaceae)

Mimagoniatus Barbera

Mimagoniatus Barbera, scientific name Mimagoniates barberi, belongs to the Characidae family (Characididae)

Three line tetra

The trilinear tetra, scientific name Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus, belongs to the Characidae family

Trinidadian tetra

The Trinidadian tetra, scientific name Hemigrammus unilineatus, belongs to the Characidae family (Characididae)

Moencausia Collet

Moenkhausia Collet, scientific name Moenkhausia collettii, belongs to the Characidae family

dragon tetra

The dragon tetra, scientific name Pseudocorynopoma doriae, belongs to the Characidae family.

green neon

Green neon or Green neon tetra, scientific name Hemigrammus hyanuary, belongs to the Characidae family (Characinidae)

Tetra elahis

Tetra elachys, scientific name Hyphessobrycon elachys, belongs to the family Characidae (Characinidae)

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