Apistogramma

Apistogramma (sp. Apistogramma) is a large group of South American cichlids, represented in the aquarium hobby by several of its most prominent representatives. A characteristic feature in the body pattern of these fish is a dark horizontal line stretching from head to tail. However, depending on the specific species, it may be barely noticeable, interrupted into a dotted line, or modified into any pattern. A similar feature is reflected in the name of these cichlids, consisting of two Greek words: “apisto”, meaning “indefinite”, “inconstancy” and “gramme” – “mark”, “line”. It is worth noting that the stripe on the body and bright coloration are primarily the prerogative of males. Juveniles and females are not so colorful.

Content and behavior

In nature, fish live in creeks and slow-flowing sections of rivers among many snags and fallen leaves of trees. The water is usually brown in color. из-за an abundance of dissolved tannins formed as a result of the decomposition of plant organic matter. Similarly, it is recommended to design an aquarium. This not only allows the fish to be in the optimal habitat for themselves, but also helps to maintain the brightness of the color. Under other conditions, Amistograms may lose their colors.

They are considered relatively peaceful in relation to other species, which is not surprising in view of their modest size – adults reach an average length of about 8 cm. Inside the species, not everything is so harmonious. If the females are quite friendly, then the males are not too hospitable towards each other, and during the spawning period they can even enter into skirmishes over the territory. At this time, females are also attacked, therefore, to protect them, it is necessary to provide reliable shelters, which, moreover, can serve as a “nursery” where fry will develop in the first days of their lives. In small aquariums, it is recommended to maintain a group size of one male and three or more females.

Pick up fish with a filter