Sheepdogs: breed varieties and their characteristics

Sheepdogs are the common name for herding dogs, one of the most common families. Sheepdogs are divided into two large groups: guard dogs, which are mainly dogs of Asian origin, and dogs that manage the herd – these are usually European shepherds. Read more about the representatives of these breeds – below.

In Russia, shepherd dogs are most often bred as guards and companions. Representatives of the breed are distinguished by intelligence, independence and the ability to act without a team. Among all types of shepherd dogs, eight of the most popular representatives of the family can be distinguished.

1. German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is one of the most disciplined and trainable dogs. Able to learn and work out all existing commands. Gets along well with children and can perform the functions of a nanny. Successfully works as service dogs in the police and fire service.

Among the shortcomings can be noted large size, excess wool during molting and the need for mandatory training.

2 Belgian Shepherd

There are four distinct species in the breed: the Malinois, the Groenendael, the Laekenois and the Tervueren. All Belgian Shepherds are able to remember a large amount of information, trainable and smart. They are perfect for the role of a security guard in a private house, while they will be very attentive to the owner and children. Training is a must: some dogs without proper training can be aggressive.

3. Australian Shepherd

It was originally bred as a herding assistant. The Aussie is an excellent companion and at the same time a full-fledged service dog. The Australian Shepherd will become a friend to your children and will be happy to take part in their games and entertainment. He has a friendly personality and loves physical activity. Representatives of this breed cannot sit in one place for a long time, they need long walks and active activities.

4 Scottish Shepherd Collie

Collies are one of the friendliest and sweetest sheep dogs. Very patient and suitable for families with small children and other animals. These pets are smart enough, they try very hard to follow the owner’s commands during training, so a professional dog handler may not be required. They need attention and active pastime. Among the shortcomings can be noted shrill barking and the habit of gnawing things if the owner neglects the upbringing of the puppy.

5. Hungarian Shepherd

The Hungarian Shepherd Dog, or Komondor, is a dog with a very original appearance. Its long hair can grow long enough to reach the floor, so grooming is necessary for the Komondor. This is an excellent watchdog, able to protect the house and the owner on his own, without being guided by commands. It is considered one of the most expensive shepherd dogs in the world. Among the advantages – quick wits, a lively mind, observation and goodwill, among the shortcomings – excessive independence and excess wool.

6. Caucasian Shepherd

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a born watchdog. In a private house, a Caucasian will become an excellent assistant in protecting the territory. He has a strong-willed character, is able to make independent decisions and separate “us” and “them”. For training, you will need a professional dog handler. If the pet considers that the owner is not an authority for him, then he will not obey. This must be taken into account when choosing a breed.

7. Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Alabai, or Central Asian Shepherd Dog, is a very serious breed, suitable only for experienced owners. This is an excellent guard, capable of defending his territory to the last drop of blood. Decisiveness depends on the sex of the dog – the bitch will warn the stranger several times that he has entered someone else’s territory, but the male will act immediately. Therefore, Alabaev are most often kept in enclosures or on a chain. Alabai is one of the most ancient breeds and has not been artificially bred. The upbringing of these dogs must be dealt with from childhood and training should be approached with particular care.

8. East European Shepherd

The East European Shepherd is often confused with the German Shepherd – and no wonder, because they are the closest relatives. The breed was bred in the USSR and has not yet been recognized by the FCI. East European Shepherds are smart, friendly, hardy and calm. Perfectly suited for the role of service dogs or guards. If the shepherd feels danger, she is able to make an independent decision to protect the owner and at the same time acts very decisively.

Whatever shepherd dog a potential owner likes, it is important to remember that any of the breeds will take time. It will need to be spent on training and attention to your beloved pet.

See also:

Shepherd dogs: breeds and features Dogs for a private home, which are not easy in an apartment Dog breeds for experienced owners