Miniature Pinscher: description of the breed, training, rules of maintenance and care, reviews

A miniature miniature pinscher is not a cowardly interior dog, bred only for the delight of the hostess. Previously, the main occupation of this breed was catching rats and guarding as a watchman. But today the purpose of miniature pinschers has changed and they have become the favorites of the owners in the house and true friends to all household members.

The miniature pet is an exact copy of the smooth-haired pinscher, which is closely related to the Doberman. All working qualities, habits, temperament and character are preserved as in a big dog. Distinctive qualities are courage, speed, strong and good physique.

Little pinschers are so ready to defend their master that they can recklessly attack a much larger dog and a dangerous person, who, from such extraordinary behavior, are completely at a loss for some time.

The history of the origin of miniature pinschers

The first mention of the miniature pinscher breed dates back to the middle of the XNUMXth century, and the breed began to enjoy the greatest popularity at the beginning of the XNUMXth century. Over such a long time, the color of the dog has changed, and only black specimens with light glimpses remain. There are red and brown-red colors without inclusions.

In the good old days, the purpose of breeding color pinschers was to destroy rats in barns and stables. Horse breeders greatly appreciated this work of small dogs and tried to settle such pets in their stables. The birthplace of the breed is the town of Württemberg, in which there were a lot of jumps and there were many horse stalls. Due to their natural endurance and agility, miniature pinschers exterminated entire flocks of rats with lightning speed.

This breed was recognized only at the end of the XNUMXth century at an exhibition in Saxon Germany.

Breed description

1. If we judge the length of the growth of the pet, then the ratio of these two values ​​​​should bring it closer to the “square” form. This format of an elegant dog can be seen because the coat is short and smooth.
2. Distance from the tip of the nose to the back of the head (length of the head) should be no more than half the size from the withers to the end of the back (length of the dog).
3. The head is without pronounced occiput, with a flat forehead, a well-developed black nose and a muzzle in the form of a blunt wedge.

Appearance

1. The eyes are oval dark in color, the eyelids are tight fitting. Black lips with closed corners.
2. The ears can be carried upright and hanging high, and when bent, they should not protrude above the skull. Turned forward, the lines of addition form parallel lines when lowered.
3. Strong jaws with 42 teeth. The bite is tightly closed. Chewing reflexes are pronounced, but this does not lead to the extension of the cheekbones and does not spoil the pretty features of the dog’s muzzle.
4. The smoothly curved neck gradually merges into the withers, without forming a noticeable junction. But there are no folds in the skin of the neck and throat.
5. The body smoothly decreases in height from the head to the hind legs, has a short and elastic back with a solid short loin. The dog’s chest is moderately broad, reaching down to the level of the elbow. The front of the chest is visually different due to the protrusion of the anterior spine.
6. The front legs are powerful and straight with elbows not turned to the sides. The hind legs are parallel when viewed from behind and oblique when viewed from the side. The knees of the hind legs are not turned in different directions. The toes are short, rounded, gathered together with elastic pads, strong. The hind limbs are slightly longer than the forelimbs.
7. Skin with smooth dense wool carefully fits the entire body. The color of the miniature pinscher varies in variety from dark orange and red to dark yellow. There is a black color with tan marks, which gives the dog a more belligerent look. Markings are located above the eye sockets, on the wrists, under the base of the tail and on the inner surface of the thighs and paws. Two triangular spots are clearly located on the chest.

Character miniature pinscher

The breed retained its hunting skills, despite the changing conditions of existence in the modern world. When walking on soft ground, the dog sometimes remembers the deeds of ancestors and begins to dig holes in order to catch rodents.

In modern families, the dog is considered an effective guardian of the house. Watchdog habit appears already at 4 months. Despite its small size, the pinscher will try to block the access of a dangerous person to the home of the owners.

In order to completely subjugate the dog and become its leader requires firmness and confidence during workouts. If you neglect this condition, then the little pet will try to “seize power.”

Outdoor games are his favorite pastime. The breed is distinguished by high endurance and even a slightly sense of humor. Cases have been noted when the dog repeated tricks that caused laughter in children. It is recommended for children’s companies to take it with them to ball games and skiing and rollerblading. Firmness, combined with kindness and affection, will make an irreplaceable faithful friend and watchman out of a small pinscher.

Features of training sessions

Of course, this small and sweet creature, like all dogs, loves freedom, but he regards training as a kind of communication with a person and gladly obeys him. Education needs to start at an early age. In the classroom, you need to show the dog your strong disposition, then he will unconditionally listen to the owner.

The opposite effect can happen if the dog understands the softness of the person’s character or the owner cannot correctly formulate the requirements for the pet. The disobedience of the miniature pinscher can be expressed in loud barking, but if you raise your voice, the dog calms down and the training continues. Small dogs have a low pain threshold and do not remember evil. Achievements and results must be achieved in training with the help of mutual understanding and encouragement, it is recommended to use punishment as little as possible.

Rules for maintenance and care

Due to the fact that the breed does not require special and thorough care, miniature pinschers are the most suitable breed for keeping inside the home. Positive reviews of the owners speak in defense of such a pet living with you in the same apartment.

Bathing a dog is recommended several times a year, more frequent washing will lead to a violation of the alkaline-acid balance of the skin and subsequent flaking of the upper layer. The coat should be combed about once every two to three weeks. Pets of this breed are intolerant of dirty places and get dirty very rarelyif this happens, then just wipe the contaminated area with a damp sponge.

Large and beautiful dog ears require daily cleaning and checking for inflammatory processes and pustular lesions. Regular daily massage of the earlobes will allow the ears to perkyly stand upright.

In order to protect the animal from diseases in the cold season, you need to sew or buy a special suit for him for walks. To prevent damage to upholstered furniture or expensive flooring, you can shorten your dog’s naturally sharp claws in the doctor’s office.

The miniature pinscher needs to limit food, but within reasonable limits. He can gain weight very quickly. But the best increase your dog’s activity, especially in winter, which she will take more pleasure than small portions of food. Dogs can eat any food except sweets, which threatens the pet with ear diseases.

Ear and tail docking

The procedure for the dog is not very pleasant, but it is often performed to improve the appearance of show specimens. The procedure is carried out as early as possible, up to three months. The shape that appears during the cupping process resembles the appearance of a standing candle. Sometimes the owner prefers to leave the ears hanging, only corrects the ends for a sharper shape.

Tail docking is done in the first days of a puppy’s life in the world, leaving 2-3 bones. Wounds heal normally, you just need to treat them regularly with special medications.

Disadvantages of the breed

Does not tolerate competition with other dogs and pets living in a joint territory with her. But at the same time, dogs of this breed create their own cell. If you breed small pinschers or just got a few identical miniature pinscher dogs, then you will have a small team society in your house with its own dog spirit.

It can dig and ruin a bed in a garden or vegetable garden in search of settlements of small rodents.

The small size of the dog is deceptive, but it will easily overcome the height of the table or window sill in the kitchen and, in the absence of the owner, will easily spoil the food. Leaving home should create an obstacle to the pet for penetration into the kitchen, in order to avoid damage to food and kitchen appliances.

The desire to gnaw on various necessary and dangerous objects is inherent in all dogs, and not just small pinschers, so valuable documents, shoes, electrical wires, etc. should be removed from places of movement.

Appearance deviations

Any inconsistencies in the standard parameters in the appearance of the dog are regarded as a deterioration of the breed.

1. If the structure is awkward, instead of “square” there is a significant length of the body.
2. The dog looks squat or, conversely, has long legs.
3. Too enlarged head or it has a round shape or very black.
4. The skin on the muzzle, in particular on the forehead, has a wrinkled texture.
5. If the bite is not formed correctly, the upper jaw hangs over the lower one or vice versa.
6. The eye color is light and the eyes are irregular in shape or vary in size.
7. The ears are too long, improperly (low) set, and may be placed asymmetrically.
8. There is a convex hump on the back and the spine is longer compared to the length of the head.
9. When walking, he raises his limbs and knees high, and his elbows are turned in one or different directions.
10. The coat is sparse, parts of the body are translucent, the color acquires an additional gray-gray tint, a mark appears on the back parallel to the ridge.
11. Growth differs from the standard (25–30 cm) by one or more centimeters.