Dog in heat

A fertile dog comes into heat every 6-8 months and lasts an average of 3 weeks.  

In most breeds, the first estrus occurs at the age of 6 months, but it can be earlier or later.

During this period, bloody vaginal discharge, swelling of the external genitalia, frequent urination are observed. However, bleeding is mild, and in small breed dogs, you may not notice it at all.

unwanted attention

The first thing you’ll notice when a bitch goes into heat is the increased attention she gets from uncastrated males all over the area. Her behavior will also change, and if she usually does not allow males to approach, then now she will definitely not mind.

In addition, uncastrated males can travel considerable distances behind a bitch in heat. Therefore, during this period, you should not leave the dog unattended on the street, and during walks you must always keep it on a leash.

Usually dog ​​owners you encounter can control their pets, but in some dogs, the smell of a bitch in heat can provoke aggressive behavior.

Bleeding

Another cause for concern is bleeding. If your dog is bleeding a lot, limit his area to rooms with non-carpeted floors that are easy to clean. You shouldn’t leave her outside unless you want to be infested by all the surrounding males (and deal with the puppies afterwards).

If you do not plan to breed, it is best to spay the dog. Sterilization excludes the onset of estrus and the corresponding behavior.