Corridoras Saddlebred

Corydoras ephippiger or Corydoras saddle-bearer, scientific name Corydoras ephippifer, belongs to the family Callichthyidae (Shell or callicht catfish). The name comes from the Latin word ephippium, meaning “saddle”, alluding to the design of the upper body, reminiscent of the harness element of the same name.

The fish is native to South America. The natural habitat is limited to the territory of the Brazilian state of Amapa, located in the northeast of the country. Inhabits the basin of the Amapari river of the same name.

Description

A close relative of such species as Corydoras Ambiyaka, Corydoras Agassiz, Corydoras short-faced, Corydoras pig and others. Kinship is manifested in similar coloration and body pattern.

Adults reach a length of 5–6 cm. The body is gray with many dark specks. On the head and the base of the dorsal fin there are black marks, which gave the name to this species – “saddler”. A distinctive feature is the absence of spotted markings on the fins and tail. They are one color translucent.

Brief information:

• The volume of the aquarium – from 80 liters.
• Temperature – 20-25°C
• Value pH — 6.0–7.5
• Water hardness – soft or medium hard (2-15 dGH)
• Substrate type – sandy
• Lighting – subdued or moderate
• Brackish water – no
• Water movement – light or moderate
• The size of the fish is 5–6 cm.
• Nutrition – any drowning
• Temperament – peaceful
• Keeping in a small group of 4-6 individuals

Maintenance and care

A hardy fish that can adapt to a wide range of conditions, making it a good choice for the beginner aquarist. Able to live in both soft slightly acidic and hard slightly alkaline water. Not demanding for registration. For the Efippigera Corydoras, soft sandy ground and a few shelters at the bottom are quite enough. As the latter, natural driftwood, thickets of living plants and other decor can be used.

When keeping, it is important to ensure a clean substrate and a stable hydrochemical composition of water in an acceptable temperature range. Achieving the desired stability is achieved by carrying out a series of mandatory aquarium maintenance procedures (water changes, cleaning the soil and decoration elements) and installing the necessary equipment. The minimum set consists of a filtration system, heating and lighting.

Food. Will accept most popular foods of the right size. It is advisable to purchase sinking foods so that the catfish does not have to rise to the surface to feed.

behavior and compatibility. Due to its peaceful disposition and ability to adapt to different habitats, Corydoras saddleback will fit in almost any community of freshwater fish. Provided that they are not aggressive and not too big.