Characteristic signs of dog breeds with folds of the skin
There are over 400 dog breeds in the world. Breeders bring out new ones, but there are no absolute properties. Each breed should bear signs that distinguish it from others, of course. And if for some breeds this sign is a marriage, then for others it is the main one for definition. Often a group of dogs is distinguished by the same properties. So, for example, the dogs described below are with folds of skin.
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Dog breeds with wrinkled skin
Excess skin on the body of animals appeared as a result of selection. Basically, all breeds of such dogs are ancient or restored from the ancients. At that cruel time, dogs worked, they were hunters, and folds of skin helped them in the battle with a hardened beast. Folded skin breeds include:
- shar pei;
- mastiff
- pug;
- English bulldog;
- bloodhound;
- bassed.
To one degree or another, all these animals have wrinkled skin, and the Shar Pei will be the champion among them, which is called a plush dog for its soft coat and numerous folds throughout the body.
Sharpe
Exist smooth varieties these animals. Scientists analyzed the skin of those and other representatives of the breed and came to the conclusion that they have a different sequence of genes and the mutation caused wrinkles in Shar-Pei, which was fixed by breeders. It is interesting that in humans, wrinkled from birth, they found the same genome structure.
Appearance
Initially, sharpei were bred for hunting wild boar. The ferocious, bulletproof animal lashed out at the dog with fury. Numerous sagging and fluttering folds in the dog were a distracting element, which was difficult to grasp, and the barking animal dodged from the huge carcass.
A dog of small size, up to half a meter tall and weighing 20–25 kg, seemed huge due to the skin. Short and harsh hair, “sand skin”, complemented the effect, slipping out of the boar’s mouth. Later, all these properties of a dog with folds were used in the Shar-Pei as a fighting individual. Excess skin saved the insides of the animal in a deadly fight between dogs.
blue tongue the breed inherited from the chow-chow, and mastiffs gave fighting qualities and independence. A sufficient layer of subcutaneous fat contributes to the sliding of the skin.
The color of the Shar-Pei is the most diverse, but a belt on the back necessarily passes along the main color and there is a mask on the muzzle.
Disappearance of a dog
In the last century, the communists came to power in China, at the same time, a billion people were starving. One of the objects of persecution, as a “parasite”, was the Shar Pei. Destroyed it so zealously that entered the Guinness Book of Records in the 70s as the rarest breed. The revival began with single copies at the initiative of the Americans and the plush dog was able to be restored with minor changes in appearance. The American Shar-Pei has shorter legs and softer fur.
A square body, a short neck that cannot be defined, and a gloomy muzzle, due to the peculiarity of the structure of the eyes, creates a menacing image. However, the character of the four-legged friend is calm and balanced. He is distrustful of strangers, and does not make good contact with them. The sharpei’s tail is twisted into a ring.
Breeding work continued for decades, and now the folded breed has spread throughout the world.
Behavior in society
Dog is a guard, watchman and devoted friend in the owner’s family. She is calm in nature, but shows aggression towards unfamiliar relatives. Therefore, dog training should begin at an early age. Like any dog with fighting inclinations, folded, must go through a good obedience school and obey the owner. In the family, a well-bred dog is distinguished by kindness and intelligence.
Mastiff
old breed descended from the ancient Milo dogs from Central Asia. Mastiff was considered a hunter and warrior. He could replace two legionnaires in battle and engage in mortal combat with tigers and bears. The powerful animal marched uncontrollably into battle. With warriors, like a precious trophy, the dog came to Britain.
The size of the quadruped is impressive. With hanging folds from the muzzle and torso, he had a weight of 100 kg and his mass can immobilize anyone. The heavyweight has a great reaction, which makes his attack much more effective.
A characteristic representative of the folded rock is Neapolitan mastiff. It is he who has wavy skin that can be pulled back, laid in folds. The dog is huge, resembling a rhinoceros, walking slowly, imposingly. It is impossible to look at this passing miracle without a smile.
However, the breed in Britain acquired other qualities, the habits of an aristocrat appeared. Mastiff carries himself with dignity next to the owner. He does not pay attention to his fellows and with all his appearance lets know about his peacefulness. But dormant fighting qualities at any moment will make him a fierce protector of the family. Probably, watching the walk of the owner and the pet, there was a strong definition that the dog looks like the owner. Mastiffs rarely bark.
Bloodhound
The Belgian hunting breed has now acquired all the qualities of a pet. The breed is characterized as large:
- individual weight – 50 kg;
- height at the withers – 65 cm;
- character is capricious.
However, if you are lucky enough to get a Bloodhound puppy, then it will be a member of the family that everyone loves. He is mobile and will endlessly play with children, affectionate and patient with adults. It seems that he is a full member of the family and understands the situation without words.
The dog does not know how to be offended, hospitable knows how to behave. At exhibitions, he is universally admired. A beautiful, well-mannered dog is the pride of the owners. That is why the breed is common in aristocratic houses around the world. Such dogs are brought up only with affection, violence is an unacceptable method.
English bulldog
By the name it is already clear that the breed was bred and registered in England. This is a watchman, and his territory is under special control. Small dog:
- height at the withers – up to 38 cm;
- weight – up to 25 kg;
- body shape is short stocky.
The original purpose of this breed is rutting on the beast. It was popular entertainment. The dog attacked the bull, clung to the muzzle and did not let go until the animal stood on its feet.
In 1835 this type of entertainment was banned, and the dog with its qualities was left out of work. The selection carried out softened the temper of the dog, adapted it to life in the family. But the breed requires serious training without the use of violence. The dog does not tolerate disrespect. If there are small children in the family, then it would be better for them to stay away from the bulldog so as not to inadvertently awaken aggression.
By virtue of their qualities, bulldogs may not live in every family, and where there are children and other animals, this representative of the dog with folds needs to be allocated a special place in the room.
Pug
This breed belongs to German breeders. It comes from Chinese dogs with a flat muzzle and bulging eyes. The shorthaired variety of these dogs became the ancestors of the pug. They were not as wrinkled as modern pugs. The journey of decorative dogs took place in Europe through Turkey and the Netherlands.
pug dogs can live up to 15 years, while their size is:
- weight of an adult male – up to 7 kg;
- height at the withers – up to 30 cm;
- Features – a beautiful pattern is created on the muzzle with folds.
The coat of dogs is smooth and shiny, the tail is ringed, it walks, slightly shaking its pelvis. A hilarious muzzle with its facial expressions can portray any emotions and beg for an extra piece of goodies, for which it then suffers. The animal tends to be overweight. When caring for an animal, special attention should be paid to the condition of the eyes, since this breed has genetic problems with vision.
Therefore, it would be correct visit a veterinary clinic and follow the doctor’s instructions. Overweight and weakening of the muscles of the motor apparatus can become a problem for a homebody. Therefore, feasible leisurely walks with a pet are required. The structural features of the head and torso are such that the dog will not withstand heavy loads.
Caring for dogs with wrinkled skin
It is clear that during intense exercise and in the heat of the dog sweat. Microorganisms develop on the secretions, and a fungal skin disease can begin. Therefore, hygienic care for the skin of animals should be systematic. The disease is easier to prevent than to cure it later.
